Enjoying History on a Trip Down Amsterdam’s Canals
Amsterdam is famous for its canals and is sometimes called the “Venice of the North” due to over one hundred kilometres of canals that create rings around this quaint, free-thinking city. Canals are referred to as “grachtengordel” and are the result of thoughtful city planning in the early 1600s, although some canals existed as early as the 14th century. The 17th century was the golden age of Amsterdam and much of the beauty and awe that inspires travellers can be attributed to the desire of the city’s officials to create a safe environment for its citizens.
Over the years, a melange of humble streets and narrower canals have formed around the original ringed waterways, thus causing the development of almost 100 islands within the city. Walking these tiny streets is like stepping into a wonderful maze and is a delightful way to pass the afternoon. When strolling, one will notice the hundreds of bridges that cross the canals to connect the streets. The bridges and the canals are a stunning sight to behold. So beautiful, in fact, that many people choose to take up residence right on the water and live in a houseboat.
It didn’t take the residents of Amsterdam long to figure out that the canals were a prime means of getting around in the city. In 1621 Queen Elisabeth of Bohemia was the first to ride the canals for pleasure when she was gifted with a fantastic floating parade. Today, riding on Amsterdam’s canals is popular with over 3 million visitors each year and this is no surprise given that the city was designed to be viewed from the water. Locals use the canals as an easy way to commute, taking advantage of the public canal-bus system. Many businesses use the canal traffic to their benefit and drive customers to their doorsteps via the waterways. Aside from tour boat establishments, many restaurants, shops and hotels in Amsterdam cater directly to canal traffic.
The canals are such an important part of the city that the locals have created a canal festival. Occurring in August of each year, the Grachtenfestival is a week-long event that highlights music, architecture, and various culturally historic sites throughout the city. The city comes alive with music and excitement as recitals spring up anywhere from a garden to a rooftop to a canal in front of one of the many Amsterdam hotels.
Travellers who come to Amsterdam will find themselves in awe of the beauty and wonder inherent in the intricate design of Amsterdam’s canals. Whether it’s a canal cruise, a stroll along the meandering side streets or taking in a festival parade, visitors will find themselves as thankful as the residents for the versatility offered by these historic canals.